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Education
for Life:
Preparing Children to Meet the Challenges
by J. Donald Walters
Chapter Twelve
Every Child an Einstein?
I remember
practicing the piano assiduously as a child, for hours at a time. I
enjoyed it, though I can’t say I came within even hailing distance of
the child prodigies around. My mother, however—bless all mothers!—used
to tell me, “If you want to, there’s nothing to stop you from becoming
a concert pianist.”
What mother
wouldn’t like to believe that her little Jimmy might prove a prodigy,
or someday become President, another Michelangelo, a famous scientist,
or a great saint?
But—well, let’s
face it: How likely is it?
Every teacher
worthy of the name, too, would like to be able to inspire his students
to rise to the heights of fame and success.
But, well, again,
let’s face it: How likely is it?
The problem isn’t
only that there are few great people born in any age. Much worse: Our
educational system actively discourages children from aspiring
to greatness.
To begin with, the
premise of the system is that the dullest student is entitled to
exactly the same education as the brightest. No one, of course, would
want to deny that opportunity to anyone. The problem lies in forcing
it on children who neither want it nor are capable of responding to it
with that recognition which is the essence of successful education.
It takes little to
inspire a child of “light specific gravity” to soar. Considerably
greater effort is needed to get an “ego-active” child to inch his way
upward. And for anyone whose “specific gravity” is really heavy, even
massive efforts may hardly budge him at all. To devote all one’s
energy toward making those heroic efforts is to exhaust one’s own
faith, finally, in the higher potentials of education.
One must do one’s
best, of course, for every student. Indeed, even dull students may
succeed remarkably, occasionally. For human beings are a mixture of so
many traits. A child with the heaviest consciousness may possess some
vital, self-expanding trait by which, if emphasized, he might rise
high above anyone’s expectations of him. Normally, however, a
spiritually heavy child can be helped most by recognizing and
accepting, first, that his actual response to situations, however
unnatural it may seem to the teacher, is natural for him.
Moreover, we need
to ask ourselves: Is teaching a dull child to read the headlines, for
example, the lofty success to which we want to point in justification
of our entire educational system? Is it to be our only boast that
we’ve transformed a few of our dull students into useful members of
society? It would be desirable also, surely, to be able to point to
the geniuses we’ve produced—especially if, in the process of producing
them, we didn’t penalize the dull.
What happens,
instead, is that we handicap the bright students, and don’t give even
the mediocre ones that kind of education from which they might derive
the most benefit.
Brightness suffers,
but so also does society as a whole. For the world needs greatness in
a few, at least, of its men and women, and is deprived when the system
it fosters is prejudicial to the development of greatness.
Schools ought
indeed to try to bring out the best in every child. But that “best”
should be encouraged also as a quality distinct from its individual
expression, and the potential for it recognized in those vehicles
which are the most adapted to its fullest expression. I’ve mentioned
genius, for example. It would be praiseworthy, no doubt, to encourage
the manifestation of genius in a dull student, but where genius itself
is concerned it would be more realistic to expect its manifestation in
the bright ones. Instead, owing largely to an emphasis on merely
discouraging the worst in children, what we often get in fact is the
worst side of those children who have the highest potentials. That
which is made the focus of one’s concentration is usually what one
achieves: not, in this case, discouragement of the worst, but rather
affirmation of the worst.
It is never easy
for a bright teacher to accept that dull children really are
dull. But facts cannot be dealt with constructively so long as they
are denied. Moreover, although it is always touching to read of a dull
child who has been raised to normal functioning ability, the best way
to help even that child is to give him the special focus he needs,
without the teacher him- or herself having to feel inwardly divided by
responsibility, within the same context, for the brighter pupils.
These realities, though not of our choosing, are forced upon us by
human nature itself. If we lack the courage to accept them, and to
accept others as they are instead of as we wish they were or think
they ought to be, we will be unable to help any of them with
full effectiveness. It is, perhaps, “politically incorrect” to express
such thoughts nowadays, but society cannot but depend to a
disproportionate degree on its capable few to develop and flourish. As
for the majority who lie between the polar opposites of brilliant and
dull, they also thrive far better when their highest potentials are
emphasized for them, and not minimized by emphasis on the lowest
common denominator in the classroom.
A child who is
“heavy” in terms of his specific spiritual gravity is likely to be
dull-witted, slow, and more focused on using his body than his mind.
How to inspire him to change? He probably isn’t even interested in
self-improvement. Try to expand his sympathies and you’ll probably
find that he thinks in terms, rather, of what others are or are not
doing for him or giving him.
Even one such child
in a classroom can drag the over-all level of teaching downward. If
the child is ignored, on the other hand, or teased by his fellow
students for his slow wit, he may gang up with others of similarly
“heavy” consciousness to create trouble for everyone else in the
school.
The “heavy-gravity”
student may be inspired toward ego-motivated action. Never, however,
until he is firmly established on an ego-active level, will he rise,
except by sporadic bursts, to the kind of activity that is unselfishly
motivated.
The best the
teacher may accomplish with such a student is to teach him by means of
a rudimentary system of punishment and reward: “Don’t do that if
you know what’s good for you”; or, “Do that, and I’ll buy you
something good to eat.” In this way, a few good habits may be
inculcated into him that will stand him in good stead later in life,
even if he isn’t quite sure how or why they’re right.
All this, however,
is compromise. The basic problem remains: How to educate everyone
without depriving anyone of the best education he can absorb? Is the
answer to have separate classrooms—even separate schools? Is it to
have separate grading systems, A to D, for each
classroom or for each school, with sub-classifications indicating in
which division the pupil has studied?
These are possible
solutions. For present purposes, however, they seem remote and
impracticable.
There is another,
and also better, solution. It is suggested by the old country school
house, where one teacher had to instruct multiple grades. There was
only one way that that system could be made to work: The teacher had
to enlist the help of the older students in instructing the younger
ones.
The difference, in
the present context, is that we are not dealing with one teacher for
an entire school. It isn’t a question, then, of older children
teaching the younger. Rather, our concern is with students of the same
age, but of diverse spiritual “densities.”
My proposal
concerns a shift of emphasis, of direction. At present, the view is
from below upward, in the sense of bringing the low students up to a
level where, it is hoped, all will be able to move onwards together.
Here, then, is the
proposal: Instead of working upward from below, why not work
downward from above?
How? Quite simply,
by enlisting the help of “lighter” students to uplift the “heavier.”
We have already
seen that ego-active students may voluntarily mix with those of
“heavy” consciousness, and that “light” students, similarly, may mix
with ego-active students. The motive in both cases is usually not so
much the gratifications of a friendly rapport as it is to help those
below them.
“Heavy” students
generally show little inclination in any case to listen to their
teachers. But they will often listen to, and follow, children of their
own age who are more aware, and more magnetic, than themselves. And
whereas ego-active students may be more prone than the “heavy” ones to
heed the advice of their teachers, they, too, are inclined rather to
follow their more magnetic peers.
If the “heavier”
member of such an association is even slightly receptive, the magnetic
exchange between him and the more positive student may help to draw
him up the ladder toward a higher “specific gravity.”
In the context of
an Education for Life system, moreover, the student of relatively
expansive awareness actually gains by helping others of less expansive
awareness than himself. It is not as though teaching the slow learner
deprived him in his own studies. The more he shares with others the
principles for better living that he has learned, the more he
practices and strengthens his own awareness of those principles. In
this way no one loses, and everyone gains.
It is ironic that
the very students who are the most inclined to learn from their
teachers, and the most capable of doing so, are generally those who,
under the present system, receive the least from them.
What every teacher
ought to do, instead, is assiduously cultivate leadership qualities in
any student who shows an inclination to reach down and help others
below him on the “ladder” to grow toward true emotional maturity.
There remains, of
course, the danger of such students developing into “teachers’ pets,”
and thus becoming universally shunned by the other students. But there
are ways around this pitfall.
First, and most
obviously, the teachers themselves should be trained to be aware of
this danger, and to make their selections on an impersonal basis,
perhaps also with the help of other teachers. Because human nature is
weak, moreover, it won’t suffice merely to admonish teachers to avoid
the pitfall of favoritism.
Rather, students
selected to help others should form councils of their own. “Light,” or
expansive, students should be given one emphasis in their leadership,
and “ego-active” students another. Obviously, sensitive issues are
raised here which can only be worked out in living situations, since
these will change with every class.
The important thing
is to realize that human magnetism is a fact of life. High-energy
people are magnetic. And low-energy people invariably lack magnetism.
What do I mean by
magnetism? Certainly I don’t mean that a compass will veer from true
north and point toward people of high energy! Still, magnetism is a
fact of which everyone is aware, even if only dimly.
Such human
magnetism might be compared to the magnetic field created when
electricity flows through a copper wire. The higher the current, the
stronger the electro-magnetic field. The higher the energy of a
person, similarly, the greater his personal magnetism.
Much might be
written on this subject. I myself have treated it at some length in
others of my writings, and in a video recording, available through the
publisher, titled “The Art of Magnetic Leadership.” The important
point here is for the teacher to realize that he will get nowhere at
all if he encourages the merely “goody-goody” student to assume a
leadership role. The child who is always prompt, willing, and
supportive may seem at first the ideal choice. Unfortunately, such a
child is often good merely because he wants ego-approval from the
teacher, or because he lacks the strength of will to say what he
really means. The best choice may well be one who occasionally gets
into a little mischief himself. (I’ve always remembered the advice a
wise woman saint in India gave to a child: “Be good, but not too
good!”)
Energy,
then, must be included as a vital criterion. The child of low energy
but of eternally good will is sure not to have the magnetism to
attract and inspire others. Only in high-energy children can real
leadership be developed.
And of course,
high-energy students are among those the least likely to develop into
teachers’ pets.
Don’t, therefore,
seek out the “yes”-children to implement your programs. And don’t be
afraid at least to consider those of high energy who are slow
to follow your directives. For these less malleable ones, once they’ve
thought a proposal through, will often be those most dedicated to any
responsibility they accept.
Avoid, like the
poison it is, an over-emphasis on personalities. Concentrate always,
rather, on principles.
And don’t be afraid
to pose challenges. A great weakness exhibited by many teachers is the
tendency, in an effort to get the children on their side, to play up
to them. If you will look back over your own school years, I think you
will find that the teachers who were the most universally admired,
even loved, by the students were those who were scrupulously fair, who
stuck by their principles, and who never succumbed to the temptation
to do something merely in the hope that they would be liked for doing
it.
Children,
themselves steeped in the immature ego’s craving for acceptance by
others, are highly sensitive to this weakness when they perceive it in
adults. They quickly discern and despise it, especially so in their
teachers, to whom they look for help in their own efforts to climb up
the ladder to maturity.
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